使用 yum install nginx
安装的 nginx 服务器,配置文件路径:
html
目录默认路径: /usr/share/nginx/html
- 默认
nginx.conf
路径: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
- vhost 配置目录:
/etc/nginx/conf.d
现在开始普及 docker 之后,基本上 nginx 就是专门用来做转发配置了。
nginx常用指令:
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| systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl reload nginx
systemctl status nginx
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示例 proxy.conf :
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| server { listen 80; server_name example.com;
#如果需要http 301跳转到 https 需要将下面行前面的 # 注释去掉,并重载nginx #return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; }
access_log off; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /root/ssl/Nginx/1_example.com_bundle.crt; ssl_certificate_key /root/ssl/Nginx/2_example.com.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_ciphers "TLS13-AES-256-GCM-SHA384:TLS13-CHACHA20-POLY1305-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-GCM-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-8-SHA256:TLS13-AES-128-CCM-SHA256:EECDH+CHACHA20:EECDH+CHACHA20-draft:EECDH+AES128:RSA+AES128:EECDH+AES256:RSA+AES256:EECDH+3DES:RSA+3DES:!MD5"; ssl_session_cache builtin:1000 shared:SSL:10m;
location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8009; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port; }
access_log off; }
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